See glīwą on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glīwą meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*glīw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *glīw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *glīw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glīw",
"3": "glīġ",
"4": "glēow",
"5": "glēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: glīw, glīġ, glēow, glēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: glīw, glīġ, glēow, glēo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gleo",
"3": "glew",
"4": "gleu",
"5": "gle",
"6": "glee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gleo, glew, gleu, gle, glee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gleo, glew, gleu, gle, glee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glee"
},
"expansion": "English: glee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gle",
"3": "glie",
"4": "glew"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gle, glie, glew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gle, glie, glew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: glý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: glý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "glý"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: glý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: glý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to joke, make fun, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glauda",
"3": "",
"4": "joke, jest"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glauda (“joke, jest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλεύη",
"3": "",
"4": "joke, jest, scorn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest, scorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глуми́ться",
"3": "",
"4": "to mock, scoff at"
},
"expansion": "Russian глуми́ться (glumítʹsja, “to mock, scoff at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "глу́мити",
"3": "",
"4": "to act, feign"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian глу́мити (“to act, feign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shimmer, gleam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "glé",
"3": "",
"4": "clear"
},
"expansion": "Irish glé (“clear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun, enjoy”). Cognate with Lithuanian glauda (“joke, jest”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest, scorn”), Russian глуми́ться (glumítʹsja, “to mock, scoff at”), Serbo-Croatian глу́мити (“to act, feign”).\nAlternative etymology derives from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam”). Cognate with Irish glé (“clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glīwijaną"
},
{
"word": "glīwōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy, gladness, merriment, mirth"
],
"id": "en-glīwą-gem-pro-noun-q5MIqENd",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"merriment",
"merriment"
],
[
"mirth",
"mirth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gliwą"
},
{
"word": "gliwją"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glīwą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "glīwijaną"
},
{
"word": "glīwōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*glīw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *glīw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *glīw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glīw",
"3": "glīġ",
"4": "glēow",
"5": "glēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: glīw, glīġ, glēow, glēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: glīw, glīġ, glēow, glēo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gleo",
"3": "glew",
"4": "gleu",
"5": "gle",
"6": "glee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gleo, glew, gleu, gle, glee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gleo, glew, gleu, gle, glee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glee"
},
"expansion": "English: glee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: glee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gle",
"3": "glie",
"4": "glew"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gle, glie, glew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gle, glie, glew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: glý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: glý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "glý"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: glý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: glý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to joke, make fun, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glauda",
"3": "",
"4": "joke, jest"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian glauda (“joke, jest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλεύη",
"3": "",
"4": "joke, jest, scorn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest, scorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глуми́ться",
"3": "",
"4": "to mock, scoff at"
},
"expansion": "Russian глуми́ться (glumítʹsja, “to mock, scoff at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "глу́мити",
"3": "",
"4": "to act, feign"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian глу́мити (“to act, feign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shimmer, gleam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "glé",
"3": "",
"4": "clear"
},
"expansion": "Irish glé (“clear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun, enjoy”). Cognate with Lithuanian glauda (“joke, jest”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest, scorn”), Russian глуми́ться (glumítʹsja, “to mock, scoff at”), Serbo-Croatian глу́мити (“to act, feign”).\nAlternative etymology derives from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam”). Cognate with Irish glé (“clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glīwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"joy, gladness, merriment, mirth"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"merriment",
"merriment"
],
[
"mirth",
"mirth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gliwą"
},
{
"word": "gliwją"
}
],
"word": "glīwą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.